The ketogenic diet has gained popularity in recent years for its ability to promote weight loss and improve overall health. But what exactly is the science behind this popular diet? Today, we’ll be breaking down the science of keto and explaining how it promotes fat loss.
The ketogenic diet focuses on consuming high amounts of healthy fats, moderate amounts of protein, and very low amounts of carbohydrates. When you restrict your carb intake, your body is forced to use fat as its primary source of fuel instead of glucose from carbohydrates. This state of metabolism is known as ketosis.
When you limit your carb intake, your body starts producing ketones, which are alternative sources of energy derived from fat. Ketones are made in your liver from fatty acids and can be used by your body and brain as fuel. In essence, the ketogenic diet shifts your body’s metabolism from relying on carbohydrates for energy to using fats and ketones instead.
One of the main reasons why the ketogenic diet is effective for fat loss is because it helps to control insulin levels. When you consume carbohydrates, your body breaks them down into glucose, which leads to a spike in insulin levels. Insulin is a hormone that is responsible for storing fat in the body. By reducing your carb intake and keeping insulin levels low, you can promote fat loss and prevent storage of excess fat.
Additionally, the ketogenic diet is known to suppress appetite and increase satiety. When you consume high amounts of healthy fats and protein, you’ll feel full and satisfied for longer periods of time. This can lead to a decrease in overall calorie intake, helping you to maintain a calorie deficit and promote fat loss.
Another key factor in the fat-burning effects of the ketogenic diet is the increase in mitochondrial biogenesis. Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cells and are responsible for producing energy. When your body is in ketosis, it increases the production of mitochondria in your cells. This can lead to an increase in energy expenditure and overall fat burning.
In conclusion, the ketogenic diet promotes fat loss through a combination of factors including the shift in metabolism to ketosis, control of insulin levels, increased satiety, and enhanced mitochondrial biogenesis. By understanding the science behind the diet, you can make informed decisions about whether or not the keto diet is right for you. Remember to consult with a healthcare professional before making any significant changes to your diet.